bruith in Old Irish

IPA: /ˈbɾuθʲ/ Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], bruith [error-unrecognized-form], mbruith [error-unrecognized-form] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *brutis (“(act of) boiling, cooking”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewh₁-. Etymology templates: {{root|sga|ine-pro|*bʰrewh₁-}}, {{der|sga|cel-pro|*brutis|t=(act of) boiling, cooking}} Proto-Celtic *brutis (“(act of) boiling, cooking”), {{der|sga|ine-pro|*bʰrewh₁-}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewh₁- Head templates: {{head|sga|noun||||{{{2}}}||||||||{{{3}}}||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|altform=|cat2=|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} bruith f, {{sga-noun|f}} bruith f Inflection templates: {{sga-mutation}}

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{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Irish",
      "lang_code": "ga",
      "word": "bruith"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Manx",
      "lang_code": "gv",
      "word": "broie"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "lang_code": "gd",
      "word": "bruich"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Irish",
          "lang_code": "ga",
          "word": "bruith"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Manx",
          "lang_code": "gv",
          "word": "broie"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "lang_code": "gd",
          "word": "bruich"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle Irish",
      "lang_code": "mga",
      "raw_tags": [
        "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
      ],
      "word": "bruithid"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰrewh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*brutis",
        "t": "(act of) boiling, cooking"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *brutis (“(act of) boiling, cooking”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰrewh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewh₁-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *brutis (“(act of) boiling, cooking”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewh₁-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruith",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mbruith",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "altform": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bruith f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "bruith f",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "to boil, melt",
          "word": "berbaid"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verbal noun of berbaid (“to boil, melt”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-bruith-sga-noun-T-kBUP~h",
      "links": [
        [
          "berbaid",
          "berbaid#Old_Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "heat, fervor",
          "translation": "heat, fervor",
          "word": "bruth"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɾuθʲ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bruith"
}

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{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Irish",
      "lang_code": "ga",
      "word": "bruith"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Manx",
      "lang_code": "gv",
      "word": "broie"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "lang_code": "gd",
      "word": "bruich"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Irish",
          "lang_code": "ga",
          "word": "bruith"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Manx",
          "lang_code": "gv",
          "word": "broie"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "lang_code": "gd",
          "word": "bruich"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle Irish",
      "lang_code": "mga",
      "raw_tags": [
        "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
      ],
      "word": "bruithid"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰrewh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*brutis",
        "t": "(act of) boiling, cooking"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *brutis (“(act of) boiling, cooking”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰrewh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewh₁-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *brutis (“(act of) boiling, cooking”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewh₁-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruith",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mbruith",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "altform": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bruith f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "bruith f",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "heat, fervor",
      "translation": "heat, fervor",
      "word": "bruth"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Irish feminine nouns",
        "Old Irish lemmas",
        "Old Irish nouns",
        "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰrewh₁-",
        "Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old Irish verbal nouns",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "to boil, melt",
          "word": "berbaid"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verbal noun of berbaid (“to boil, melt”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "berbaid",
          "berbaid#Old_Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɾuθʲ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bruith"
}

[Show JSON error data ▼] [Hide JSON error data ▲]

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: bruith/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "bruith"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "bruith",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
  "path": [
    "bruith"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "bruith",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
  "path": [
    "bruith"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "bruith",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"bruith" meaning in Old Irish

Noun